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This developed mostly in the northern part of Kerala especially in the
region of Malabar. Though in the ancient days the place was ruled and controlled by local
chieftains, they had only a minimal role as far as law enforcement was concerned. Disputes
between persons or the chieftains were settled by duels in a specially constructed arena
in the town square called ankathattu. If someone is not prepared or not good enough to fight,
then they could always hire the services of professional fighters of the Chekava caste.
(The people of this particular community were excellent warriors and include the legends
like Aromal chekavar, and Unniyarcha (sister of Aromal chekavar) and their legendary
fighting and the life style of those days can be seen in the Vadakkan pattukal, a collection
of folk songs of Malabar). The fights often were lethal and one of them usually got killed.
This led to the development of the skills needed for one on one fighting with sword and
shield and other weapons like Churika and Urumi made of metal. Each family of the warriors
were said to have developed secret fighting formula.
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